DOI
ISBN: 88-15-02489-1

Summary
The concept of autopoiesis, introduced by Luhmann and subsequently taken up by Maturana/Varela in their discussions on self-regulating, self-reproducing systems, offers a description of certain phenomena that emerge when systems reach a certain degree of complexity. Luhmann applies his concept to the study of social systems, including speculations on the fundamental concepts of Western philosophy, transforming the functional definition of society into a theory of self-referential systems.

Relevance for Complex Systems Knowledge
Luhmann later redefines the concept of “sense” in modern society, as the process of putting order into the relationship with the complexity of the world that surround us.

Point of Strength
Luhmann’s ideas of self-creating social systems is closely linked to the theories that have arisen in chaos theory.